The following reflects accumulated precipitation as of May 6,
2007. May marks the end of the rainy season. Please
note that the accumulated precipitation for both the 8-Station index
and Colorado River Basin reflect snowpack since it is much more
indicative of the supply picture.
Measuring Point
Percentage of Normal
to Date
Los Angeles
22%
San Diego
37%
Northern Sierra Snowpack
25%
Colorado River Basin Snowpack
51%
Mammoth Snowpack
34%
Currently, Lake Oroville is 77% full which is 88% of average for
this time of the year. Lake Oroville can hold 3.54 MAF. San
Luis is 22% full which is 36% of average for this time of the year. San
Luis can hold 2.04 MAF with 60% of the capacity being the State's
and 40% belonging to the CVP. Diamond Valley Lake is 90% full
which is 116% of average for this time of year. Diamond Valley
holds about 800,000 AF.
It's the 8th driest year on the Colorado River. Lake
Mead is at 1113 feet elevation or 12,679,000 AF and Lake Powell
is at 3610 feet elevation or 12,764,000 AF.
Historic dry conditions
have also been seen in southern California.
Metropolitan Supplies and Demands
Metropolitan current demand trends are 2.47 MAF. Metropolitan
has stopped delivering water for replenishment purposes effective
May 1, 2007 to reduce demands.
Core supplies are 2.16 MAF. Colorado
River supplies are 691,000 AF of these supplies which includes
underuse of water from agricultural agencies. The State Water
Project allocation remains at 60%. Based
on this allocation plus carryover Metropolitan maintained in San
Luis Reservoir and article 21 water, Metropolitan has about 1.5
MAF of SWP water. About 270,000 AF of these supplies are
at risk due to Delta pumping constraints that will be discussed
later in this paper.
The balance of supplies to meet demands will
be made up through WSDM actions. These actions include pulling
from Central Valley storage programs, increased conservation outreach,
withdrawing from surface storage, interrupting replenishment and
pulling from in-basin groundwater storage programs.
Looking at calendar
year 2008, Metropolitan has projected that it will have a supply
shortfall of about 400,000 AF. This
is based on the following assumptions:
Demands remain the same
Record dry conditions continuing
Replenishment deliveries continue to be cut
30% IAWP delivery cuts
Colorado River core supplies are delivered
SWP supplies with pump restrictions equal a 30% allocation
Metropolitan is able to provide some supplies through WSDM actions
of calling dry year storage
Metropolitan will try to meet this shortfall through increased
conservation outreach. However, it has begun to prepare a
drought allocation plan should it be needed. It is also anticipated
that should all assumptions remain the same, Metropolitan could
pull from storage for the next three years and would then have emptied
its storage accounts.
Delta Pumps Discussion
Over the last few years, the Delta smelt population has continued
to decline. Lawsuits have been filed by environmental organizations
to stop the pumping at Banks Pumping Plant. On April 18, 2007,
an Alameda County Superior Court reaffirmed his decision that DWR
must stop pumping water out of the Bay-Delta within 60 days unless
it complies with environmental laws protecting fish. The court
has found that DWR is illegally killing threatened or endangered
fish through operation of the State Water Project. The State
filed an appeal to the decision on May 7, 2007. This appeal
allows for a stay in the judge's decision. On May 25,
2007, a federal judge ruled that the biological opinion regarding
Delta smelt and Delta pumping is inadequate.
Then from May 25 through
May 31, 2007 the state found over 200 Delta smelt entrained in
the Banks Pumping Plant. The State
stopped pumping from the Delta from May 31 through June 9, 2007. On
June 10, 2007, DWR resumed limited pumping at Banks of 100 cfs. (The
capacity of the pumps is 6680 cfs.) On June 17, 2007, pumping
was increased to 1000 cfs and on June 22, 2007 pumping was increased
to 2260 cfs. DWR was to present its operating plan to the
federal judge in early July and plaintiffs in mid-July. The
federal judge is scheduled to hear the case August 21, 2007. The
deadline for the new biological opinion is April 2008.
Metropolitan
along with other State Water Contractors and the state are studying
near term fixes to the Delta. Additionally, without
fixes, current studies are showing that under same drought conditions
as 2007, the SWP allocation could be reduced from 25% (Pelagic
Fish Action Plan, moderate case scenario) to 50% (Moyle-Swanson
report, severe case scenario).
Indications are that pumping will
be reduced by some amount to protect the Delta smelt. How
much will not be known until after the federal opinion expected
August 21, 2007.
In light of supply issues the Interim Agricultural
Water Program deliveries is scheduled to be curtailed by 30% beginning
January 1, 2008.